SQL Server 按某一字段分组 取 最大 (小)值所在行的数据
-- 按某一字段分组 取 最大 (小)值所在行的数据
-- (爱新觉罗.毓华(十八年风雨,守得冰山雪莲花开) 2007-10-23于浙江杭州)
/*
数据如下:
name val memo
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
b 3 b3:b的第三个值
b 2 b2b2b2b2
b 4 b4b4
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
-- 创建表并插入数据:
create
table
tb(
name
varchar
( 10 ),val
int
,memo
varchar
( 20 ))
insert
into
tb
values
(
' a '
, 2 ,
' a2(a的第二个值) '
)
insert
into
tb
values
(
' a '
, 1 ,
' a1--a的第一个值 '
)
insert
into
tb
values
(
' a '
, 3 ,
' a3:a的第三个值 '
)
insert
into
tb
values
(
' b '
, 1 ,
' b1--b的第一个值 '
)
insert
into
tb
values
(
' b '
, 3 ,
' b3:b的第三个值 '
)
insert
into
tb
values
(
' b '
, 2 ,
' b2b2b2b2 '
)
insert
into
tb
values
(
' b '
, 4 ,
' b4b4 '
)
insert
into
tb
values
(
' b '
, 5 ,
' b5b5b5b5b5 '
)
go
-- 一、按name分组 取 val最大 的值所在行的数据。
-- 方法1:
select
a. *
from
tb a
where
val = (
select
max
(val)
from
tb
where
name
= a.
name
)
order
by
a.
name
-- 方法2:
select
a. *
from
tb a
where
not
exists (
select
1
from
tb
where
name
= a.
name
and
val > a.val)
-- 方法3:
select
a. *
from
tb a,(
select
name
,
max
(val) val
from
tb
group
by
name
) b
where
a.
name
= b.
name
and
a.val = b.val
order
by
a.
name
-- 方法4:
select
a. *
from
tb a
inner
join
(
select
name
,
max
(val) val
from
tb
group
by
name
) b
on
a.
name
= b.
name
and
a.val = b.val
order
by
a.
name
-- 方法5
select
a. *
from
tb a
where
1 > (
select
count
( * )
from
tb
where
name
= a.
name
and
val > a.val )
order
by
a.
name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
-- 二、按name分组 取 val最小的值所在行的数据。
-- 方法1:
select
a. *
from
tb a
where
val = (
select
min
(val)
from
tb
where
name
= a.
name
)
order
by
a.
name
-- 方法2:
select
a. *
from
tb a
where
not
exists (
select
1
from
tb
where
name
= a.
name
and
val < a.val)
-- 方法3:
select
a. *
from
tb a,(
select
name
,
min
(val) val
from
tb
group
by
name
) b
where
a.
name
= b.
name
and
a.val = b.val
order
by
a.
name
-- 方法4:
select
a. *
from
tb a
inner
join
(
select
name
,
min
(val) val
from
tb
group
by
name
) b
on
a.
name
= b.
name
and
a.val = b.val
order
by
a.
name
-- 方法5
select
a. *
from
tb a
where
1 > (
select
count
( * )
from
tb
where
name
= a.
name
and
val < a.val)
order
by
a.
name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
*/
-- 三、按name分组 取 第一次出现的行所在的数据。
select
a. *
from
tb a
where
val = (
select
top
1 val
from
tb
where
name
= a.
name
)
order
by
a.
name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
*/
-- 四、按name分组 随机取 一条数据。
select
a. *
from
tb a
where
val = (
select
top
1 val
from
tb
where
name
= a.
name
order
by
newid ())
order
by
a.
name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
-- 五、按name分组 取 最小的两个(N个)val
select
a. *
from
tb a
where
2 > (
select
count
( * )
from
tb
where
name
= a.
name
and
val < a.val )
order
by
a.
name
,a.val
select
a. *
from
tb a
where
val
in
(
select
top
2 val
from
tb
where
name
= a.
name
order
by
val)
order
by
a.
name
,a.val
select
a. *
from
tb a
where
exists (
select
count
( * )
from
tb
where
name
= a.
name
and
val < a.val
having
Count
( * ) < 2 )
order
by
a.
name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
b 2 b2b2b2b2
*/